Feelings of swelling, pain and stiffness are symptoms of an inflamed joint. Thankfully, most inflammations are temporary. But sometimes the pain just won't go away.
"Far and away, the most common reason for chronic joint pain is osteoarthritis," says Dr. Ari Pressman of the Orthopedic Group. "This is when cartilage that covers the bone ends gradually wears away. Sometimes growths called bone spurs or osteophytes develop, causing severe pain."
Another long-lasting disease that can affect the joints is rheumatoid arthritis. Although commonly occurring in the hands and feet, it can affect larger joints as well. "Rheumatoid arthritis occurs in people of all ages," remarks Dr. Pressman, "and can cause feelings of discomfort even when the joint is not being used."
Trauma to a joint is another reason for continuing joint pain. "Trauma to a joint may occur as the result of an accident," Dr. Pressman states, "such as a fall that creates a hip fracture. Or it may be caused by repetitive use, such as you find in athletes."
Arthritis Relief
Although arthritis cannot be cured at this time, there are several treatments that can provide relief from the pain and improve mobility.
"Often times, over-the-counter medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs and acetaminophen are recommended to control inflammation and/or pain," says Dr. Pressman. "If these are inadequate, your doctor may suggest prescription medications or cortisone injections, which go directly into the joint to relieve pain."
Sometimes arthritis pain is so debilitating that surgery is necessary. "Minor surgeries are usually considered first," Dr. Pressman states. "In some instances, total joint replacement may be recommended."
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