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Beginning at age 30, your bone density begins to deteriorate faster than it is able to form. Genetics play a role in how quickly you start losing bone mass. But there are other risk factors, too, including a diet low in calcium or Vitamin D, the use of certain calcium-depleting medications, an inactive lifestyle and smoking.
Advice to Build On
Continuing to build bone density now is the key to warding off osteoporosis. Start with weight-bearing exercise, such as walking uphill, four days a week for 30 minutes or more. Strength-training, including working with free weights and resistance machines, is also a great bone-builder. Ask your doctor what type of exercise is best for you.
Solid Facts About Calcium
Whatever you do, get plenty of calcium into your diet. At least 1,000 milligrams a day is what doctors recommend (most women only get about 600 milligrams). Milk, cheese, yogurt, green vegetables and fish are all good sources of calcium. And remember: caffeine can rob your body of calcium, so go easy on the coffee, chocolate and soft drinks!
Of course, calcium supplements - especially if you're on Hormone Replacement Therapy - can also be a great way to boost your calcium intake. Ask your doctor which supplements to choose and which to avoid.
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